Privacy

The Complete Guide to Online Privacy in 2023

12 min read

The Current State of Online Privacy

In today's digital landscape, privacy has become increasingly difficult to maintain. Between data brokers, tracking technologies, and widespread data collection, your personal information is constantly at risk.

Understanding Data Collection

Various entities collect your data through:

  • Cookies and trackers: Websites monitor your browsing habits
  • Device fingerprinting: Unique identification based on device characteristics
  • Social media: Platforms build detailed profiles of your interests and behaviors
  • Data brokers: Companies that buy, analyze, and sell personal information

Browser Privacy Settings

Start with your web browser:

  1. Use privacy-focused browsers like Firefox or Brave
  2. Enable strict tracking protection
  3. Clear cookies regularly or use private browsing mode
  4. Consider using browser extensions like uBlock Origin and Privacy Badger
  5. Disable third-party cookies and fingerprinting protections

Search Engine Alternatives

Traditional search engines track your queries. Consider switching to:

  • DuckDuckGo: Private search that doesn't track you
  • Startpage: Google results without tracking
  • Searx: Open-source metasearch engine

Email and Messaging Privacy

Secure your communications:

  • Use encrypted email providers (ProtonMail, Tutanota)
  • For maximum privacy, consider self-hosted email
  • Switch to secure messaging apps (Signal, Session)
  • Be cautious with email metadata (even encrypted email reveals sender/recipient)

Comprehensive Privacy Protection

Additional measures to enhance your privacy:

  • Use a VPN to mask your IP address
  • Create aliases for online accounts
  • Use separate email addresses for different purposes
  • Regularly audit app permissions and account settings
  • Consider using a password manager with privacy features